Zig zag transformer wiring diagram. In the obsence of grounded neutral voltages of healthy would increase line to line voltage level stressing the insulation connected to equipment. Zigzag transformer zigzag transformer is also known as the interconnected star connection. The zig zag transformer provides a neutral for the proving a path to zero sequence components during line to ground fault and allows the protection to be operated due to this fault. It is used as a grounding transformer creating a missing neutral connection from an ungrounded 3 phase system to permit the grounding of that neutral to an earth reference point.
During a phase to ground fault the zig zag transformers coils magnetic flux are no longer equal in the faulted line. The windings a1a2 a1a2 and a3a4 are wound on the same limb of the core hence they are all colored red. A zig zag transformer is more efficient than a grounded wyedelta transformer. Each leg of a grounding transformer carries one third of the neutral current and has line to neutral voltageso in a grounded wye delta transformer the total power rating including all three phases is the neutral current times the line to ground voltage.
In zig zag transformer connection there are three windings on each of the three limbs of the core one for primary and two for secondary. Both the windings of secondary are of equal turns. It is used in power system zigzag connection has some of the features of the stary and delta connections. Zigzag transformer has six coils in which three.
This type of connection of transformer is not suitable for transforming power. Zigzag transformer is a special purpose transformer. A zigzag transformer is a special purpose transformer with a zigzag or interconnected star winding connection such that each output is the vector sum of two 2 phases offset by 1200. The zigzag transformer is a special type of 3 phase transformer.
This allows zero sequence.